{"id":8262,"date":"2020-02-09T18:36:15","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T18:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/site\/?page_id=8262"},"modified":"2026-02-26T15:27:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:27:52","slug":"istoric","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/?page_id=8262","title":{"rendered":"Istoric"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\u00cen comuna Corbu, primele \u015fcoli au fost \u00eenfiin\u0163ate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1881.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00cen perioada ocupa\u0163iei bulgare (1817 – 1818), \u015fcolile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti au fost ruinate, iar arhivele acestora arse. \u00cen satele cu etnici majoritari bulgari, au fost r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite http:\/\/rainbetcasino-australia.com<\/a> c\u0103r\u0163i gratuite \u00een limba bulgar\u0103, iar \u015fcolile au fost \u00eencadrate cu \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori din armat\u0103, dup\u0103 ce au fost demobiliza\u021bi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Dup\u0103 Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial, \u015fcoala din Vadu a fost complet distrus\u0103, iar cele din Corbu de Jos \u0219i Corbu de Sus deteriorate par\u0163ial.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pe 20 ianuarie 1919 s-a constituit comitetul \u015fcolar \u00een satul Gargal\u00eecu Mic (Corbu de Jos) \u015fi\u00a0 pe 12 octombrie 1919 \u00een Gargal\u00eecul Mare (Corbu de Sus). Aceste comitete au contribuit substan\u0163ial la construirea, dotarea \u015fcolilor \u015fi la supravegherea bunului mers al \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului. \u00cen consiliile \u0219colare erau ale\u0219i \u201cgospodarii satului\u201d, precum \u0219i primarul, preotul \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103torul,\u00a0 care, la investire, depuneau un jur\u0103m\u00e2nt de credin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00cen iarna lui 1935, prim\u0103ria din Corbu a aprobat un teren \u00een locul oborului. Tot \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 s-a construit \u015fi noua \u015fcoal\u0103 din Corbu de Jos. \u015ecoala cuprindea 4 s\u0103li de clas\u0103, o cancelarie \u015fi o sal\u0103 de recrea\u0163ie. \u015ecoala a fost ridicat\u0103 \u015fi cu sprijinul oferit de Maria Simizeanu, care, \u00een 1940, a l\u0103sat prin testament 67 ha de teren (Casei \u015ecoalelor), ajutoare b\u0103ne\u015fti \u015fi materiale copiilor \u015fi familiilor s\u0103race din Corbu, precum \u0219i dou\u0103 burse pentru elevii merituo\u015fi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, \u015fi-au desf\u0103\u015furat activitatea cu mult\u0103 pasiune \u015fi devotament, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori titulari: \u00een Corbu de Sus – Ion Simion, Victoria St\u0103nei, Demetra St\u0103nei, Ortansa Simion; \u00een Corbu de Jos – Constantin Top\u00e2rceanu (director de \u015fcoal\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1948), Cornelia Top\u00e2rceanu, Gheorghe Andreescu, Iulia Andreescu; \u00een satul Lumini\u0163a – \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tor Vioreanu, iar \u00een Vadu – \u015eul\u0103 Constantin.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00cen timpul r\u0103zboiului, activitatea \u015fcolar\u0103 a fost puternic perturbat\u0103 de concentrarea sau mobilizarea unor \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori. \u00cen anii 1942 \u2013 1943, au fost concentra\u0163i \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103torii Lic\u0103 Trifan \u0219i Gheorghe Andreescu. Pentru a-i \u00eenlocui la catedr\u0103, s-a apelat la preo\u0163ii Constantin Rodideal\u0103 \u015fi Dinu Soare. Venit de la Limanu, jude\u0163ul Constan\u0163a, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103torul Ion Sp\u00e2nu a predat la \u015fcoala din Corbu de Jos din 11.01.1941. \u00cen acela\u015fi an, a fost mobilizat \u0219i chiar \u00een primele luni de r\u0103zboi, a c\u0103zut la datorie. De\u015fi spa\u0163iul pentru desf\u0103\u015furarea procesului de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt era \u015fi-a\u015fa insuficient, \u00een ianuarie 1941 se pun la dispozi\u0163ia armatei germane dou\u0103 s\u0103li de clas\u0103, iar la 1 august, dou\u0103 companii ale Flotei Aero-sta\u0163ie Bucure\u015fti sunt cartiruite la \u015fcoala primar\u0103 din Corbu de Jos. Elevii au fost nevoi\u0163i s\u0103 \u00eenve\u0163e \u00een cantina \u015fcolii, sau \u00een alte loca\u0163ii. Tot \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, elevii au fost angrena\u0163i \u00een diferite munci agricole – pr\u0103\u015fit, supravegherea vitelor la p\u0103\u015funat, ajutor la secerat \u0219i la culesul plantelor medicinale, la str\u00e2ngerea \u0219i uscarea plantelor medicinale, \u00een cadrul ac\u0163iunii „Munca de r\u0103zboi” (30 de zile vara), au participat \u0219i elevi din Constan\u0163a \u2013 Ionescu Maria, cls. a II a de la Liceul Industrial \u0219i Coconcea Georgeta Victoria, cls. a VI a, de la Liceul „Domni\u0163a Elena”. \u00cen aceste condi\u0163ii, prezen\u0163a elevilor la \u015fcoal\u0103 era destul de slab\u0103 \u015fi foarte pu\u0163ini reu\u015feau s\u0103 termine \u015fapte clase primare.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00cenc\u0103 din 1945, au fost \u00eenlocuite manualele vechi \u015fi \u00eentrebuin\u0163ate numai cele aprobate de noul regim. A fost demarat programul de alfabetizare, care s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1957. \u00cen acest program erau cuprin\u015fi ne\u015ftiutorii de carte cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 12 \u0219i 50 de ani. Preg\u0103tirea grupelor c\u0103dea \u00een sarcina personalului didactic. Cei \u00eenscri\u015fi trebuiau s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eensu\u015feasc\u0103 cititul, socotitul, \u015fi s\u0103 posede cuno\u015ftin\u0163e de istorie \u015fi geografie. \u00cen urma cursurilor, primeau certificate de dou\u0103 clase sau de patru clase. \u00cen 1946, \u00een Corbu de Jos erau \u00eenscri\u015fi 22 de b\u0103ie\u021bi \u015fi 60 de fete, din care frecventau cursurile 18 b\u0103ie\u021bi \u015fi 45 de fete. Pe 6 iunie 1946 s-a \u00eenfiin\u0163at pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u015fcoala din Corbu de Jos, un c\u0103min de zi, unde erau caza\u0163i elevi din satele comunei.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00cencadrarea cu personal didactic a \u015fcolilor s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163it mult, chiar dac\u0103 nu to\u0163i aveau studii superioare. Au ap\u0103rut primii dasc\u0103li originari din comuna Corbu: Pase Irina, Danilescu Elena, Cojocaru Cornelia (c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 Berbecaru), Anton Mih\u0103il\u0103, Stratulat Elena, Ghinea Eugenia, G\u0103venea Gheorghe (c\u0103s\u0103torit cu P\u00e2rvu Aurica). Profesori cu preg\u0103tire medie, dar cu mult\u0103 pasiune pentru predare, putem nominaliza pe: Bratu Ion (matematic\u0103), Petcu Maria (limba rus\u0103), Seceac Angela (limba rom\u00e2n\u0103), \u015fi al\u021bii. Cadrele didactice din cele trei sate ale comunei au fost angrenate \u00een toate ac\u0163iunile \u015fcolare \u0219i extra\u015fcolare. Dintre ace\u015ftia putem aminti: Corbu de Jos – Sofica Ion, Garibaldi Stere, Gai\u0163\u0103 Alexandru, Iliescu Maria; Corbu de Sus – Ecaterina Nicu\u0163, B\u0103lu\u0163\u0103 Stelian, Vl\u0103ducu Gheorghe, Alexandru \u015fi Ecaterina \u015eerban, Vasile Nicolae; Vadu – Paraschiv Sandu, Ra\u0219id Omer, Neac\u015fu Dacia.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Dup\u0103 1970, toate catedrele erau ocupate de profesori califica\u0163i: Papuc Speran\u0163a (limba rom\u00e2n\u0103), C\u00e2rlig Rodica (matematic\u0103), G\u0103venea Gheorghe (istorie \u015fi geografie). Promovabilitatea a crescut an de an, a\u015fa cum rezult\u0103 \u00een situa\u0163ia \u015fcolar\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1950 \u2013 1969.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00centre anii 1975 – 1989, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul rom\u00e2nesc a fost cel mai \u00eendoctrinat de comuni\u015fti. \u00cen ciuda acestui fenomen, \u015fcoala din Corbu a atins apogeul prin calitatea pred\u0103rii, responsabilitatea cadrelor didactice din cele trei unit\u0103\u0163i ale comunei, prin performan\u0163ele vizibile la nivelul num\u0103rului de absolven\u0163i de liceu \u015fi facult\u0103\u0163i. Catedrele s-au ocupat prin reparti\u0163ie guvernamental\u0103 de c\u0103tre profesori \u015fi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori califica\u0163i, unii din sat, al\u0163ii naveti\u015fti. Cei n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00een Corbu au constituit un fel de nucleu ce a asigurat coeziunea tuturor intelectualilor ce s-au perindat prin comun\u0103: profesori, ingineri, medici, asisten\u0163i medicali, primari sau activi\u015fti de partid.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00cenainte de 1989, pe 15 septembrie clopo\u0163elul suna pentru adunarea elevilor. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 materiile obi\u0219nuite, se \u021bineau ore de Agricultur\u0103, Constitu\u021bie (cuno\u0219tin\u021be despre stat \u0219i drept), PTAP (Preg\u0103tirea Tineretului pentru Ap\u0103rarea Patriei) \u0219i Practica productiv\u0103, cu care se \u00eencepea noul an \u0219colar. Dup\u0103 festivitatea de deschidere, c\u00e2nd, pe terenul de sport, se a\u0219ezau ordona\u021bi \u00een careu elevii \u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bii lor, \u0219coala se am\u00e2na cu 4-5 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. \u00cencepea ceea ce \u00een comunism a fost ani la r\u00e2nd cunoscut drept „practica agricol\u0103”. La ea participau, cu mic cu mare, to\u0163i tinerii de \u015fcoal\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu clasa a V-a \u015fi termin\u00e2nd cu studen\u0163ii. Zilnic, timp de cel pu\u0163in dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, inclusiv s\u00e2mb\u0103ta, elevii erau du\u015fi pe c\u00e2mp, pe jos, cu autobuzele sau \u00een remorci de tractoare. \u00cempreun\u0103 cu elevii, f\u0103ceau practic\u0103 agricol\u0103, „patriotic\u0103 \u015fi voluntar\u0103”, \u015fi profesorii. Muncile prestate erau cele care necesitau mult\u0103 for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103, \u00eentr-un timp scurt\u00a0: dep\u0103nu\u0219area porumbului, culesul strugurilor, al fructelor, recuperarea cartofilor r\u0103ma\u0219i \u00een urma recolt\u0103rilor mecanizate \u0219i altele asemenea. O alt\u0103 activitate prestat\u0103 \u00een \u0219coli era cre\u0219terea viermilor de m\u0103tase. C\u00e2teva s\u0103li de clas\u0103 erau transformate \u00een cresc\u0103torii, unde se amenajau schele din lemn, pe care se a\u0219ezau viermii \u201ede m\u0103tase\u201d. Hrana lor era st\u00e2ns\u0103 \u0219i adus\u0103 chiar de elevi. Se organizau deplas\u0103ri la livada de duzi de la marginea satului, spre CAP, sau fiecare elev aducea, obligatoriu, c\u00e2te o pung\u0103 plin\u0103 de frunze de dud. Frunzele, erau a\u0219ezate cu migal\u0103, de c\u0103tre elevi, peste straturile de larve, care se hraneau cu acestea. Campania se \u00eencheia dup\u0103 ce larvele \u00ee\u0219i \u021beseau coconul \u00een jurul lor, acestea fiind colectate \u0219i distribuite intreprinderilor de prelucrare a m\u0103t\u0103sii.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Dup\u0103 anul 1961, la conducerea \u0219colilor s-au aflat peste 40 de directori, dintre care amintim pe Bo\u021boc Traian (10 ani), Novac Lucia \u0219i Borand\u0103 Janeta (7 ani), Gai\u021b\u0103 Alexandru, Bic\u0103 Silvia \u0219i Badea Elena (5 ani) \u2013 la Corbu de Jos. La Corbu de Sus s-au remarcat Vasile Nicolae (10 ani), Bic\u0103 Silvia (8 ani), Trandafir Stela (6 ani) \u0219i altii, care au ocupat postul de director perioade mai scurte de timp.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen comuna Corbu, primele \u015fcoli au fost \u00eenfiin\u0163ate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1881. \u00cen perioada ocupa\u0163iei bulgare (1817 – 1818), \u015fcolile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti au fost ruinate, iar arhivele acestora arse. \u00cen satele cu etnici majoritari bulgari, au fost r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite http:\/\/rainbetcasino-australia.com c\u0103r\u0163i gratuite \u00een limba bulgar\u0103, iar \u015fcolile au fost \u00eencadrate cu \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori din armat\u0103, dup\u0103 ce au fost […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8258,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8262","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nIstoric - \u0218coala Gimnazial\u0103 "Gheorghe Laz\u0103r" Corbu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/?page_id=8262\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Istoric - \u0218coala Gimnazial\u0103 "Gheorghe Laz\u0103r" Corbu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen comuna Corbu, primele \u015fcoli au fost \u00eenfiin\u0163ate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1881. \u00cen perioada ocupa\u0163iei bulgare (1817 – 1818), \u015fcolile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti au fost ruinate, iar arhivele acestora arse. \u00cen satele cu etnici majoritari bulgari, au fost r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite http:\/\/rainbetcasino-australia.com c\u0103r\u0163i gratuite \u00een limba bulgar\u0103, iar \u015fcolile au fost \u00eencadrate cu \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori din armat\u0103, dup\u0103 ce au fost […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/?page_id=8262\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0218coala Gimnazial\u0103 "Gheorghe Laz\u0103r" Corbu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-26T13:27:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0218coala Gimnazial\\u0103 "Gheorghe Laz\\u0103r" Corbu\",\"description\":\"\\u0218anse egale la educa\\u021bie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/www.scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/?page_id=8262#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scoalagheorghelazar.ro\/?page_id=8262\",\"name\":\"Istoric - 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